Compulsory Subjects

Candidates write one essay from a wide choice of topics. The paper tests idea generation, organisation, argument, clarity and correctness of expression. It is historically the highest-failure paper in the written examination.

Tests precise command of English: precis writing, comprehension, grammar, sentence correction, vocabulary, punctuation, pair of words and translation-style usage. Alongside Essay, it is the other major hurdle for candidates.

Two-part paper: General Science (physical, biological, environmental and everyday science, including IT) and General Ability (quantitative reasoning, basic arithmetic, logical and analytical reasoning, mental abilities).

Analytical questions on national and international developments, Pakistan’s foreign policy, regional issues, global economy, security and international organisations. Rewards structured analysis backed by credible facts.

Covers the ideology and history of the Pakistan Movement, constitutional and political development since 1947, geography, economy, society, and contemporary national issues.

Islamic Studies for Muslim candidates (Comparative Study of Major Religions for non-Muslim candidates): basic beliefs and pillars, Seerah, the Quran and Sunnah as sources of guidance, Islamic history, human rights and contemporary issues from an Islamic perspective.